You are here:

Ever-Growing Religious Exemption Laws Give Organizations and Individuals a License to Discriminate

Released on: October 17, 2017

Authors

Movement Advancement Project

Recommended Citation

Movement Advancement Project October 17, 2017 “Ever-Growing Religious Exemption Laws Give Organizations and Individuals a License to Discriminate“ https://mapresearch.org/press-release/ever-growing-religious-exemption-laws-give-organizations-and-individuals-a-license-to-discriminate/ Accessed: June 12, 2026

New report details attack on LGBT people, women, families and health care

Denver, CO, October 17, 2017 — Today, the Movement Advancement Project (MAP) released a new report, Tipping the Scales: The Coordinated Attack on LGBT People, Women, Parents, Children, and Health Care, detailing the alarming and widespread push to pass a variety of religious exemptions laws that would give businesses, government agencies and individuals a right to discriminate on religious or moral grounds.

“The sheer volume and variety of these efforts to write religious exemptions into all areas of American life and law is incredibly disturbing,” said Ineke Mushovic, executive director of the Movement Advancement Project (MAP). “Freedom of religion is a core American value, but religious freedom doesn’t give anyone the right to discriminate, to harm, or to impose their religion on others. This is a coordinated effort to say that, as long as you have a religious objection, you shouldn’t have to follow the law when it comes to hiring and firing employees, discrimination protections for customers and clients, providing health care, administering government services and issuing documentation, serving children and families in child welfare agencies, and the list just goes on.”

On October 6th, the Department of Justice issued sweeping guidance instructing federal agencies to provide significant leeway to staff and government contractors and grantees seeking religious exemptions from federal laws, rules and regulation, if they cite a religious belief as the reason for doing so. Additionally, the Department of Health and Human Services announced in early October a sweeping religious exemption allowing any employer or insurance company to refuse contraceptive coverage in their health benefits.

Tipping the Scales: The Coordinated Attack on LGBT People, Women, Parents, Children, and Health Care analyzes the mounting legislation and litigation across the country orchestrated to undermine nondiscrimination protections, comprehensive health care, and the regulations administering social and public services by inserting exemptions into the laws based on religious or moral beliefs. These attacks on the law include the so-called First Amendment Defense Act (FADA), state religious exemption laws in adoption and foster care, religious exemptions in health care including for reproductive care, denial of government services including marriages, denial of service in public businesses, the denial of employee benefits, and cases like the Hobby Lobby Supreme Court decision.

The report details the myriad ways religious exemption laws and lawsuits are being pushed forward, and their impact millions of Americans including 10 million lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people and their children, 11.6 million single parents and children, 14.1 million unmarried couples, 62.4 million women who are eligible for birth control under the Affordable Care Act, and 1.6 million unmarried pregnant women.

Freedom of religion is a core American value, but religious freedom doesn’t give anyone the right to discriminate, to harm, or to impose their religion on others. And most Americans agree. According to a September 2017 PRRI survey, 72% of Americans support laws that protect LGBT people from discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations. The same survey found that 68% of the public oppose allowing agencies that receive federal funding to refuse placing children with gay or lesbian people.

For more information about the report, visit: https://mapresearch.org/religious-exemptions-license-to-discriminate.

# # #

MAP’s mission is to provide independent and rigorous research, insight and communications that help speed equality and opportunity for all. MAP works to ensure that all people have a fair chance to pursue health and happiness, earn a living, take care of the ones they love, be safe in their communities, and participate in civic life.
Last modified: March 25, 2026

Related resources

History of MAP: Tracking Equality and Democracy Through State Policy
In this second installment of our “History of MAP” series, we highlight MAP’s extensive collection of policy research — from its origins in the early 2000s to its most recent expansion through the Democracy Program.
Support for Transgender People is Higher Than Headlines Suggest
This partner brief from MAP and Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE) offers new analysis which shows that transgender people are widely accepted and supported by their families, workplaces, faith communities, and more.
Democracy Maps Updates: June 2026
History of MAP: Analyzing the Movement’s Capacity
Equality Maps Updates hero
LGBTQ Equality Maps Updates: May 2026
In this rapidly changing landscape, MAP’s LGBTQ Equality Maps provide a detailed snapshot of the current state of LGBTQ laws and policies in the United States. See below for a listing of state level policy changes and MAP’s bill tracking updates as of May 26, 2026.
Mapping Democracy
This collection of voting and election-related resources includes periodic updates of state level policy changes, comprehensive retrospectives, legislative wrap-ups and forecasts.
Mapping Equality
This collection of LGBTQ-related resources includes periodic updates of state level policy changes and bill tracking, comprehensive retrospectives, legislative wrap-ups and forecasts.
The Supreme Court’s Decision to Gut the VRA Means State-Level Protections are More Important Than Ever
This analysis details the impact of the Callais decision and how states have responded to SCOTUS weakening the federal Voting Rights Act.
Talking About ID Update Bans hero image
Talking About ID Update Bans
Identification documents are vital keys that open doors to so many parts of everyday life. Learn about conversations that can help conflicted audiences understand what’s at stake when states seek to ban transgender people from updating the gender marker on their ID.

Join Our Community

Get research updates, stories, and ways to support.