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Talking About Conversion “Therapy” Practices

Authors

Movement Advancement Project

Partners

Advocates for Trans Equality
GLAAD
GLBTQ Advocates & Defenders
National Center for LGBTQ Rights
PFLAG National
The Trevor Project

The Bottom Line

Conversion “therapy” practices are dangerous, discredited efforts to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. When a mental health practitioner subjects a young person to these practices, the therapist is putting their own personal agenda ahead of the well-being of their patient—and decades of research shows that they are also putting that young person at risk of serious harm, including a high risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts and behavior.

This resource provides guidance that can help conflicted audiences understand what’s at stake when a state-licensed mental health practitioner abuses the counseling process and subjects an LGBTQ young person to these dangerous conversion practices under the guise of “therapy.”

Talking about Conversion "Therapy" Practices

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Recommended citation:

Movement Advancement Project. September 2025. “Talking About Conversion “Therapy” Practices“. MAP’s Talking About LGBTQ Issues Series. https://mapresearch.org/messaging-guide/talking-about-conversion-therapy-practices/.

Related resources

Conversion “Therapy” Laws
This map illustrates the landscape of laws that prohibit licensed mental health practitioners from subjecting LGBTQ minors to harmful conversion “therapy” practices that attempt to change their sexual orientation or gender identity.
LGBTQ People
LGBTQ people in the United States have families, work hard to earn a living, pay taxes, and serve their communities and their country. MAP offers a collection of resources addressing the many aspects of LGBTQ people’s lives.
Conversion “Therapy” Laws
Conversion “therapy,” is a widely discredited practice that attempts to change an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity. There is broad consensus in the medical community that these practices are not only unnecessary and ineffective, but also very harmful. Advocates are working to ban this discredited practice.
Conversion “Therapy” by a Different Name Is Still Dangerous and Damaging

Scientific research and personal testimonies of LGBTQ people who have been subjected to conversion “therapy” make it clear: it is a dangerous and discredited practice.

LGBTQ Policy Spotlight: Laws Protecting LGBTQ Youth from Conversion “Therapy”
This report by Movement Advancement Project and The Trevor Project details the shifting landscape of efforts to protect LGBTQ young people against conversion "therapy."
What You Need to Know About the Equality Act
This post discusses why the Equality Act is vital legislation not just for LGBTQ people, but also for women, people of color, and immigrants.
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