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Voter List Maintenance

Voter registration lists — or “voter rolls” — are an important component of a well-functioning election administration system. All states must maintain their voter rolls to keep them accurate, and there are acceptable methods for doing so, like removing voters who have moved or died. However, a number of states have adopted list maintenance practices that erroneously remove otherwise eligible voters from the rolls for improper reasons such as inactivity.  

The following resources provide overviews of list maintenance practices across the states as well as track the rise of improper voter roll purges that often target marginalized communities. 

Related Resources

Voter Roll Purges Based Solely on Infrequent Voting
To maintain the accuracy of voter lists, states utilize a number of methods, such as removing voters who have moved or died, or more aggressive tactics which can result in unwarranted removal from registration lists, including removal from registration lists based solely on a voter’s inactivity in recent elections.
Democracy Wrapped: Five Key Takeaways from Voting and Election Policy in 2023
Unfair Voter Roll Purging is Legal in Several States and Impacts One-Third of Americans
Voter purging is a persistent problem that enables voter suppression and threatens access to the ballot each election cycle. Over one-third of eligible voters live in states that initiate voter removal based on inactivity in recent elections.
State of Democracy: 2023 Mid-Year Legislative Wrap Up
Litigating the Right to Vote: Seven Important Court Cases to Watch in 2022

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