Partisanship of State Primary Election Systems

State primary elections determine the candidates that will be on the ballot for the general election. States primary election systems vary widely, with some elections only open to voters registered with a particular party, while other states allow non-affiliated voters to participate as well. While most state primary systems are partisan, a few states have adopted nonpartisan primaries, in which voters cast a ballot in a single primary with all candidates on the same ballot.

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Election Officials Face Threats of Undue Criminal Penalties/Fines

Despite the challenges of the COVID pandemic, the 2020 election was conducted safely and securely, and also saw record turnout – thanks in large part to the work of nonpartisan election officials. Despite this success, in 2021 some state legislatures enacted new harsh criminal penalties that threaten election officials with felony charges and heavy fines for minor technical infractions “increasing the potential for targeted intimidation and partisan abuse of election officials.”

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