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LGBTQ Policy Spotlight: Bans on Medical Care for Transgender People Infographics

Figure 1:
More Than Half of States Lack Insurance Nondiscrimination Protections for Transgender People

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Figure 2:
Eleven States Explicitly Ban Medicaid from Covering Medically Necessary Care For At Least Some Transgender People; Another 13 States Lack Explicit Policies

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Figure 3:
16 States Currently Ban or Restrict Best Practice Medical Care for Transgender Youth, Including Missouri’s Unprecedented New Rule to Effectively Ban Care for All Transgender People

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Figure 4:
Explosion of Bills Targeting Transgender Health Care in Recent Years, and Nearly All Target Youth

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Figure 5:
Explosion in Number of States Targeting Transgender Health Care in Recent Years

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Figure 6:
Since 2017, A Rapid Spread of Bills and Newly Enacted Bans on Medically Necessary Care For Transgender People

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Figure 7:
A Growing Share of Medical Care Ban Bills Would Also Ban or Restrict Health Care for Transgender Adults

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Figure 8:
A Growing Share of Medical Care Ban Bills Would Also Ban State Funds from Covering Health Care for Transgender People

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Figure 9:
A Growing Number of Bills Also Ban Private Insurers From Covering Medically Necessary Care for Transgender People, or Allow Insurers to Categorically Exclude Such Care

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Figure 10:
For Punishments, Majority of Medical Care Ban Bills Include Loss of Medical License, and Both Private Lawsuits and Enabling State Attorneys General are Becoming More Common

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Figure 11:
Many Medical Care Ban Bills Target Not Only Doctors, But Also Parents, Teachers, Even “Any Person”

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Figure 12:
Most Medical Care Ban Bills Would Define Sex in Transgender-Exclusive Ways, With Potential Implications Far Beyond Health Care

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Figure 13:
Most Medical Care Ban Bills Contain Exceptions for Non-Consensual Surgeries on Intersex Children

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Figure 14:
Many Medical Care Ban Bills Would Also Force School Staff, and Sometimes Any Government Employee, to Out Transgender Children

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The following infographics are drawn from the LGBTQ Policy Spotlight: Bans on Medical Care for Transgender People, authored by the Movement Advancement Project (MAP).

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Sexual Orientation Policy Tally

The term “sexual orientation” is loosely defined as a person’s pattern of romantic or sexual attraction to people of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or more than one sex or gender. Laws that explicitly mention sexual orientation primarily protect or harm lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. That said, transgender people who are lesbian, gay or bisexual can be affected by laws that explicitly mention sexual orientation.

Gender Identity Policy Tally

“Gender identity” is a person’s deeply-felt inner sense of being male, female, or something else or in-between. “Gender expression” refers to a person’s characteristics and behaviors such as appearance, dress, mannerisms and speech patterns that can be described as masculine, feminine, or something else. Gender identity and expression are independent of sexual orientation, and transgender people may identify as heterosexual, lesbian, gay or bisexual. Laws that explicitly mention “gender identity” or “gender identity and expression” primarily protect or harm transgender people. These laws also can apply to people who are not transgender, but whose sense of gender or manner of dress does not adhere to gender stereotypes.

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