In most states, when a voter casts their absentee ballot, they can simply return the ballot through the mail or in person at a drop box or election office. However, some steps impose additional required steps that can create barriers to voters casting their ballot. These additional steps usually consist of requiring a notary or witness signature or requiring a photocopy of acceptable identification.
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State does not require photocopy of ID, notary or witness signature(s) to return mail ballot
(39 states + D.C.)
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State requires witness signature(s) to return mail ballot
(4 states)
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State requires photocopy of ID or notary signature to return mail ballot
(7 states)
Recommended citation:
Movement Advancement Project. "Additional Requirements to Return Absentee Ballots." https://www.mapresearch.org/democracy-maps/additional_steps_to_return_mail_ballots. Accessed 11/21/2024.
Breakdown by Population
*Note: These percentages reflect the voting-eligible population, as reported by the United States Election Project.
10 % of voting-eligible population lives in states that requires photocopy of ID or notary signature to return mail ballot
7 % of voting-eligible population lives in states that requires witness signature(s) to return mail ballot
83 % of voting-eligible population lives in states that does not require photocopy of ID, notary or witness signature(s) to return mail ballot
