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Democracy 101: Understanding State Voting Rights Acts

Authors

Movement Advancement Project

Recommended Citation

Movement Advancement Project. February 2025. Democracy 101: Understanding State Voting Rights Acts. https://mapresearch.org/brief/democracy-101-understanding-state-voting-rights-acts/. July 11, 2026

Supporting Content

Democracy 101: Understanding State Voting Rights Acts
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Democracy Map: State Voting Rights Acts
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"Democracy 101: Understanding Proof of Citizenship Requirements for Voter Registration"
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"Democracy 101: Understanding Voter ID Laws"
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Overview

The federal Voting Rights Act (VRA), passed in 1965 thanks to the efforts of the civil rights movement, is one of the most important pieces of legislation ever enacted in our country. However, due to U.S. Supreme Court decisions over the past decade, some of the most important protections of the federal VRA have been stripped away.

In response to this shifting landscape, some states have taken renewed interest in putting their own voting rights protections in place in the form of state Voting Rights Acts. This policy brief outlines the increasing need for these laws, explains how these policies have developed over time and how they differ between states, and offers a rundown of current proposals in the 2025 legislative session.

Related resources

State Voting Rights Acts
This map illustrates the landscape of state voting rights acts, which are generally modeled after the federal Voting Rights Act but differ in scope. State voting rights acts provide new legal tools to fight voter suppression in court, create protections against voter intimidation and racial discrimination, and more.
Federal & State Voting Rights Acts
In the absence of the preclearance requirements struck from the federal Voting Rights Act by the Supreme Court in 2013, a growing number of states have enacted state-level voting rights acts (VRAs) which seek to achieve similar goals to the federal law.
Voting Policy Resources
These resources help build understanding of the opposing trends in election policies and their effects on how voters cast their ballots, in addition to the security and independence of our elections.

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